Kimura

The kimura is a shoulder lock finished with a figure-four grip on the opponent's wrist, rotating the arm behind their back. It is both a submission and a control: the same grip that finishes also sweeps, takes the back, and pins.

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A grip that does three jobs

Once you own the figure-four, you can finish the shoulder, use it to off-balance for a sweep, or ride it to the back when the opponent defends. Because the grip itself is the control, the kimura rarely fails outright; it just turns into the next position.

Entries and the kimura trap

Closed guard, half guard, and side control are the main entries, and the modern kimura-trap systems weave them together. Defending the finish feeds the sweep, defending the sweep feeds the back take, which is exactly the kind of branch a flowchart captures well.

Frequently asked questions

What is a kimura?

A shoulder lock using a figure-four grip on the opponent's wrist to rotate their arm behind their back. It attacks the shoulder and also works as a powerful control.

Why is the kimura grip so useful?

Because it is control as much as a submission. From the same grip you can finish the shoulder, sweep, or take the back, so the opponent's defense to one option simply opens the next.

Where can you set up a kimura?

Most often from closed guard, half guard, and side control. These entries connect through the kimura-trap system, which links the finish to sweeps and back takes.

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